Publication Detail
Barriers to the Adoption of Fuel Cell Vehicles: A Qualitative Investigation into Early Adopters Attitudes
    | UCD-ITS-RP-17-06 Journal Article Sustainable Transportation Energy Pathways (STEPS), Electric Vehicle Research Center Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.11.012 | 
Suggested Citation:
Hardman, Scott, Eric Shiu, Robert Steinberger-Wilckens, Thomas S. Turrentine  (2017) Barriers to the Adoption of Fuel Cell Vehicles: A Qualitative Investigation into Early Adopters Attitudes. Transportation Research Part A 95 (January 2017), 166 - 182
Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) are now approaching wider spread consumer  adoption, with some of the largest OEMs having released or about to  release commercial products. However, research into consumer perceptions  of FCVs has been extremely limited to date. This paper investigates  automotive early adopter attitudes toward FCVs by performing interviews  with high-end BEV owners. This sample was chosen as based on a preceding  study it was expected that these adopters would have a greater level of  awareness and knowledge of FCVs compared to the general population. It  was expected that this would lead to more insightful results. In this  study 5 consumer barriers to FCV adoption emerge. These are; the lack of  hydrogen infrastructure, the source of hydrogen, the inability of FCVs  to be recharged from home, cost issues and also concerns about hydrogen  safety. This paper goes on to make recommendations on how to solve these  consumer barriers stating that; hydrogen infrastructure needs to be  pre-developed, hydrogen should be sustainably generated, FCVs should  have the ability to be partially charged at home, hydrogen fuel will  need to be subsidised in the early market, vehicles need to be  positioned in the correct markets, and safety concerns can be mitigated  partly through education and outreach. Finally this paper finds that  consumers do desire the range of a FCV and there is also consumer demand  for FCVs ability to provide emergency back-up power.